What should be done about ear mites in cats? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved ear medication to eliminate the mites and clean the cat’s ears according to the product instructions. Treat any other pets in the household and disinfect bedding, toys, and the living area to prevent reinfestation.
What should be done about ear mites in cats? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are a common parasitic infestation in felines, causing inflammation, itching, and secondary infections. Prompt identification and treatment prevent discomfort and spread to other pets.
Diagnosis relies on visual inspection of the ear canal and microscopic examination of ear debris. Typical signs include dark, crumbly wax, frequent head shaking, and a strong odor. If these symptoms appear, a veterinarian should confirm the presence of mites before proceeding with therapy.
Treatment protocol:
- Cleaning – Gently flush each ear with a veterinarian‑approved otic cleanser to remove wax and debris. Use a syringe or soft gauze; avoid deep insertion that could damage the tympanic membrane.
- Medication – Apply a topical acaricide (e.g., selamectin, ivermectin, or milbemycin) according to the product label. Most preparations require a single dose, with a repeat application after 7–10 days to eliminate any newly hatched mites.
- Adjunct therapy – If secondary bacterial or fungal infection is evident, introduce an appropriate antimicrobial ear drop or systemic antibiotic as prescribed.
- Environmental control – Wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools in hot water; vacuum carpets and furniture to reduce residual mite load. Treat all cohabiting animals, even if asymptomatic, to prevent reinfestation.
Prevention measures include routine ear examinations during veterinary visits, regular cleaning of the ear canal in cats prone to wax buildup, and prophylactic monthly spot‑on treatments for households with multiple pets or known exposure to mites.
Monitoring after treatment involves re‑examining the ears after two weeks. Absence of debris, normal ear color, and lack of scratching indicate successful eradication. Persistent signs warrant a follow‑up appointment for possible resistance or alternative therapy.