What should be applied to flea bites on a cat? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical anti‑itch cream or ointment containing hydrocortisone or a soothing aloe‑based formula to reduce inflammation. Follow with a prescription flea control product to prevent further bites.
What should be applied to flea bites on a cat? - in detail
Flea bites on a cat cause irritation, inflammation, and possible secondary infection. Immediate care focuses on cleaning the area, reducing inflammation, and preventing infection.
First, cleanse the skin with a mild antiseptic solution such as chlorhexidine diluted to 0.05 % or a veterinarian‑approved wound cleanser. Apply with a sterile gauze pad, avoiding vigorous rubbing that could damage fragile tissue.
Second, control swelling and itching. Options include:
- Topical corticosteroid ointments (e.g., 1 % hydrocortisone) applied thinly to the lesion no more than twice daily for a maximum of seven days.
- Oral antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine 0.5 mg/kg once daily) prescribed by a veterinarian to lessen pruritus.
- Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (e.g., meloxicam 0.05 mg/kg once daily) for more pronounced inflammation, administered only under professional guidance.
Third, protect against bacterial invasion. If the bite appears open or exudative, a broad‑spectrum topical antibiotic such as a 2 % mupirocin ointment can be applied. For deeper or spreading infection, systemic antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin‑clavulanate 12.5 mg/kg twice daily) may be required.
Fourth, consider natural adjuncts when approved by a veterinarian:
- Aloe vera gel (pure, without additives) for soothing effect.
- Calendula cream (2–5 % concentration) for mild antimicrobial activity.
Finally, schedule a veterinary examination to confirm the diagnosis, rule out allergic reactions, and discuss long‑term flea control. Effective prevention—monthly spot‑on treatments, oral insecticides, or environmental flea sprays—eliminates future bites and reduces the need for repeated topical therapy.