What should be applied to flea bites? - briefly
Apply a topical corticosteroid such as «hydrocortisone» 1 % cream or calamine lotion to relieve itching and inflammation. Follow with a cold compress for 10–15 minutes to reduce swelling.
What should be applied to flea bites? - in detail
Flea bite lesions require immediate cleansing, followed by measures that reduce inflammation, prevent infection, and alleviate itching.
First step: wash the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water for 30 seconds. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can worsen irritation.
Second step: apply a topical anti‑inflammatory or antihistamine preparation. Options include:
- Hydrocortisone 1 % cream, applied thinly two to three times daily for up to 7 days.
- Calamine lotion, spread evenly until the surface feels dry.
- Pramoxine or benzocaine gels, used for short‑term relief of itching.
Third step: consider oral antihistamines when multiple bites cause extensive pruritus. Recommended agents:
- Diphenhydramine 25–50 mg every 6 hours (non‑sedating alternatives such as cetirizine 10 mg once daily may be preferred).
- Loratadine 10 mg once daily for milder symptoms.
Fourth step: protect the skin from secondary bacterial infection. If signs of infection appear—redness spreading, warmth, pus, or fever—apply a topical antibacterial ointment (e.g., bacitracin or mupirocin) and seek medical evaluation.
Fifth step: adjunct natural remedies can complement pharmacologic treatment. Suitable applications:
- A chilled compress for 10–15 minutes, repeated every hour, reduces swelling.
- Aloe‑vera gel, applied after cleansing, supplies soothing moisture and mild anti‑inflammatory compounds.
- Diluted tea‑tree oil (1 % concentration) applied with a cotton swab may inhibit bacterial growth; test on a small skin area first to rule out sensitivity.
Final recommendation: avoid scratching to prevent skin damage. Keep nails trimmed, wear loose clothing, and maintain a flea‑free environment for pets and living spaces to reduce recurrence.