What should be applied to a one‑year‑old child's flea bites? - briefly
Apply a pediatric‑approved 1 % hydrocortisone cream or a soothing calamine lotion to the bite sites, and use a cool, damp cloth to lessen itching. If swelling or irritation worsens, seek advice from a pediatrician.
What should be applied to a one‑year‑old child's flea bites? - in detail
Treat flea bites on a twelve‑month‑old child with a three‑step approach: cleanse, calm, and protect.
First, wash the affected area with mild, fragrance‑free soap and lukewarm water. Gently pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can worsen irritation.
Second, apply a safe soothing agent. Options include:
- A thin layer of 2 % hydrocortisone cream, limited to three days of use.
- A pediatric‑approved calamine lotion or zinc‑oxide paste, applied two to three times daily.
- A chilled compress wrapped in a soft cloth for 5–10 minutes, repeated as needed for itch relief.
Third, consider an oral antihistamine if the child shows signs of extensive itching or swelling. Diphenhydramine syrup (1 mg/kg per dose) may be given every 6–8 hours, not exceeding the maximum daily amount. Always confirm the dosage with a pediatrician before administration.
Monitor the bites for signs of infection: increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever. If any of these appear, seek medical evaluation promptly. Additionally, ensure the home environment is treated to eliminate fleas—vacuum carpets, wash bedding in hot water, and use veterinarian‑recommended flea control on pets.