What should be applied to a child's flea bite? - briefly
Apply a mild, pediatric‑safe anti‑itch cream—such as 1% hydrocortisone or calamine lotion—to the bite after cleaning the area with gentle soap and water. Keep the site covered with a breathable bandage if irritation persists.
What should be applied to a child's flea bite? - in detail
Flea bites on children usually appear as small, red, itchy papules, often surrounded by a pale halo. The skin may become inflamed, and scratching can lead to secondary infection.
First‑line care involves cleaning the area with mild soap and cool water, then gently patting it dry. Applying a cold compress for several minutes reduces swelling and relieves discomfort.
Topical agents suitable for pediatric use include:
- Over‑the‑counter antihistamine cream (e.g., diphenhydramine 1 %) to counteract itching.
- Low‑potency corticosteroid ointment (e.g., hydrocortisone 0.5 % or 1 %) to diminish inflammation.
- Calamine lotion or a zinc‑oxide paste to soothe the skin and protect it from further irritation.
- Aloe‑vera gel for its cooling and moisturizing properties.
If itching remains severe, an oral antihistamine such as cetirizine or loratadine, dosed according to the child’s weight, can be administered. Non‑steroidal pain relievers (acetaminophen or ibuprofen) may be used for discomfort, following pediatric dosing guidelines.
Monitor the bite for signs of infection: increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever. Seek medical evaluation promptly if any of these symptoms develop, or if the child shows an allergic reaction such as widespread hives, swelling of the face or throat, or difficulty breathing.