What should be applied to a child's bites from soil fleas? - briefly
Apply a mild topical corticosteroid (e.g., 1 % hydrocortisone) or an over‑the‑counter antihistamine cream to reduce itching and inflammation, and clean the area with mild soap and water before treatment. Use a cool compress if needed to soothe discomfort.
What should be applied to a child's bites from soil fleas? - in detail
When a child is bitten by soil-dwelling fleas, immediate care focuses on reducing irritation, preventing infection, and alleviating allergic reactions.
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Initial cleansing
- Rinse the affected area with lukewarm water and mild, fragrance‑free soap.
- Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing.
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Topical relief
- Apply a thin layer of 1 % hydrocortisone cream to diminish inflammation and itching.
- Use calamine lotion or a zinc‑oxide paste as an alternative for soothing dry skin.
- For severe pruritus, a non‑prescription antihistamine ointment (e.g., diphenhydramine) may be applied, following label instructions.
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Systemic antihistamines
- If itching persists, give an oral antihistamine appropriate for the child’s age and weight (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine, or diphenhydramine).
- Observe for drowsiness or other side effects.
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Cold compress
- Place a clean, cold, damp cloth on the bite for 5–10 minutes to reduce swelling and provide immediate comfort.
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Infection monitoring
- Inspect the site twice daily for signs of bacterial infection: increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever.
- Seek medical evaluation promptly if any of these symptoms appear.
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After‑care
Preventive measures
- Dress children in long sleeves and trousers when playing in grassy or soil‑rich environments.
- Apply insect‑repellent products containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus to exposed skin, adhering to pediatric guidelines.
- Wash clothes and bedding after outdoor activities to remove any lingering fleas or larvae.
Following these steps provides effective symptom control and minimizes the risk of secondary complications.