What should be applied to a child's bedbug bites? - briefly
Apply a low‑strength hydrocortisone or antihistamine cream to the affected area and use a cool compress to soothe itching and reduce inflammation. Ensure the skin is clean before application and avoid scratching.
What should be applied to a child's bedbug bites? - in detail
Treating bedbug bites on a child requires immediate soothing of symptoms, prevention of infection, and reduction of inflammation.
First‑line topical measures
- Calamine lotion or a 1 % hydrocortisone cream applied thinly to each lesion. These agents alleviate itching and diminish swelling.
- An over‑the‑counter antihistamine cream (e.g., diphenhydramine) can be used if the child experiences intense pruritus.
Oral options for persistent discomfort
- A pediatric dose of an oral antihistamine such as cetirizine or loratadine, administered according to the product label, helps control widespread itching.
- Acetaminophen or ibuprofen (weight‑adjusted) reduces pain and inflammation when systemic relief is needed.
Wound care and infection control
- Clean the area gently with mild soap and lukewarm water; pat dry without rubbing.
- Apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment (e.g., bacitracin or mupirocin) if the skin shows signs of excoriation or if secondary bacterial infection is suspected.
- Keep fingernails trimmed to prevent self‑scratching, which can introduce bacteria.
Monitoring and follow‑up
- Observe for increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever; these indicate infection and require medical evaluation.
- If the child shows an allergic reaction—rapid swelling, difficulty breathing, or hives—seek emergency care immediately.
Environmental measures (outside the direct treatment)
- Wash all bedding, clothing, and plush toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat to eradicate remaining insects and eggs.
- Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister after use.
By combining soothing topicals, appropriate oral medication, diligent hygiene, and vigilant observation, a child's bedbug bite reactions can be managed effectively and safely.