What should be applied to a child for bedbug bites? - briefly
Apply a pediatric‑approved antihistamine cream or 1 % hydrocortisone ointment to reduce itching and inflammation, and follow with a gentle, fragrance‑free moisturizer to keep the skin hydrated. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical advice.
What should be applied to a child for bedbug bites? - in detail
Treat bedbug bites on a child with a combination of cleansing, symptom relief, and infection prevention. Begin by washing the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water to remove any irritants. Pat the skin dry; avoid rubbing, which can exacerbate inflammation.
Apply a topical corticosteroid cream (e.g., 1% hydrocortisone) to reduce redness and itching. Use a thin layer two to three times daily for up to five days, monitoring for any signs of worsening irritation. For children who cannot tolerate steroids, a calamine lotion or a 1% mentholated cream offers soothing relief without hormonal effects.
Oral antihistamines, such as cetirizine (5 mg for children aged 2–5 years) or diphenhydramine (12.5 mg for children 2–5 years), can be administered to control systemic itching, especially at night. Dosage must follow pediatric guidelines and be adjusted for weight.
If the bite develops a pustule or shows signs of infection—pus, increased warmth, swelling, or fever—apply a topical antibiotic ointment containing bacitracin or mupirocin. Seek medical evaluation promptly for possible oral antibiotics.
Additional measures:
- Keep fingernails trimmed to prevent secondary skin damage from scratching.
- Dress the child in loose, breathable clothing to reduce friction.
- Use cool compresses (10–15 minutes) several times a day to alleviate discomfort.
- Ensure the sleeping environment is treated for bedbugs to prevent new bites.
Document the child’s response to each intervention. If symptoms persist beyond a week or worsen, consult a pediatric dermatologist for further assessment.