What should be applied to a cat for ear mites? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved ear mite medication, such as a topical acaricide (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin, or a pyrethrin‑based ear solution) after cleaning the ear canal with a recommended cleanser. Follow the product’s dosing schedule and repeat as directed to ensure complete eradication.
What should be applied to a cat for ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestations in cats require a two‑step approach: thorough cleaning of the ear canal followed by an appropriate acaricidal medication.
First, remove debris and excess wax with a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser. Apply the solution according to the label, massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds, then allow the cat to shake and wipe the outer ear with a cotton ball. Repeat on both ears.
Second, administer a medication proven to eradicate Otodectes cynotis. Common options include:
- Topical ear drops containing pyrethrins (e.g., selamectin + moxidectin) or milbemycin oxime. Apply the recommended dose directly into the ear canal once daily for 3 days, then a single follow‑up dose 1 week later.
- Systemic oral products such as ivermectin or selamectin tablets. Dosage is weight‑based; a single dose eliminates mites, with a repeat dose after 2 weeks to prevent reinfestation.
- Lime sulfur dips (2 % solution). Dilute according to instructions, soak the ear for 10 minutes, then rinse. Use weekly for three weeks; avoid in cats with respiratory disease or compromised liver function.
- Prescription ear ointments containing clotrimazole‑miconazole combined with an acaricide. Apply a thin layer into the canal twice daily for 7 days.
Key considerations:
- Verify the cat’s weight and health status before selecting a product; some acaricides are contraindicated in kittens under 8 weeks or in pregnant females.
- Monitor for adverse reactions such as erythema, pruritus, or gastrointestinal upset. Discontinue use and consult a veterinarian if symptoms appear.
- Re‑examine the ears 2 weeks after treatment completion. Persistent debris or itching may indicate incomplete eradication or secondary infection, requiring additional therapy.
- Prevent recurrence by treating all animals in the household and cleaning the environment (bedding, grooming tools) with a mite‑killing spray.
Effective control relies on strict adherence to the dosing schedule, proper ear hygiene, and veterinary oversight to ensure safety and complete resolution of the infestation.