What should be applied to a cat bitten by fleas? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea control product, such as a spot‑on treatment containing fipronil or selamectin, to eliminate the insects and soothe the bite irritation. Follow the label directions and consult a vet if the skin becomes inflamed.
What should be applied to a cat bitten by fleas? - in detail
When a cat experiences irritation from flea bites, immediate care focuses on soothing the skin, eliminating the insects, and preventing secondary infection.
First, clean the affected areas with a mild antiseptic solution such as chlorhexidine diluted to 0.05 %. Apply using a soft gauze pad, avoiding vigorous rubbing that could worsen inflammation.
Second, apply a topical anti‑inflammatory agent to reduce swelling and itching. Options include:
- 1 % hydrocortisone cream – limited to short‑term use, applied thinly to each bite.
- Pramoxine‑containing sprays – provide rapid itch relief without steroid exposure.
- Aloe vera gel – natural soothing effect, suitable for mild reactions.
Third, treat the entire animal for fleas to stop further bites. Recommended products are:
- Spot‑on formulations containing fipronil, imidacloprid, or selamectin; applied to the base of the skull once monthly.
- Oral chewables with nitenpyram or afoxolaner; dosage based on weight, administered every 30 days.
- Collars infused with imidacloprid and flumethrin; effective for up to eight weeks.
Fourth, monitor for signs of secondary bacterial infection, such as pus, increased redness, or crust formation. If observed, introduce a topical antibiotic ointment (e.g., mupirocin 2 %) or consult a veterinarian for systemic therapy.
Finally, maintain environmental control:
- Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) weekly.
- Vacuum carpets and upholstery, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister immediately.
- Use an environmental flea spray or fogger containing an insect growth regulator (IGR) like methoprene to interrupt the life cycle.
Prompt, comprehensive management of flea‑bite reactions reduces discomfort, prevents infection, and supports long‑term parasite control.