What repellent is recommended to spray against ticks?

What repellent is recommended to spray against ticks? - briefly

Use an EPA‑registered spray with 0.5 % permethrin on clothing and a skin repellent containing 20‑30 % DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus.

What repellent is recommended to spray against ticks? - in detail

Effective tick‑deterrent sprays rely on proven active ingredients. The most widely endorsed options are:

  • DEET (N,N‑diethyl‑m‑toluamide) – concentrations of 20‑30 % provide up to eight hours of protection against adult ticks and nymphs. Apply to exposed skin only; avoid eyes and mucous membranes.
  • Picaridin (KBR 3023) – 20 % formulation offers protection comparable to DEET with a milder odor and reduced skin irritation. Reapply every six to eight hours, especially after swimming or heavy sweating.
  • Permethrin – a synthetic pyrethroid used on clothing, socks, and shoes. A 0.5 % solution kills ticks on contact and retains efficacy through several washes. Do not apply directly to skin; wash treated garments before first use.
  • IR3535 (ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) – 20 % concentration supplies up to six hours of protection; suitable for children over two years. Less data exist on tick efficacy than for DEET or picaridin, but field studies show moderate repellency.
  • Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) / PMD – 30 % concentration yields roughly six hours of protection. Not recommended for children under three years or for pregnant individuals due to limited safety data.

Application guidelines:

  1. Clean, dry skin before spraying; allow product to dry before dressing.
  2. For clothing treated with permethrin, cover all surfaces, including cuffs and seams; do not wash for 48 hours after treatment.
  3. Reapply skin sprays according to label intervals, typically every six hours, or after water exposure.
  4. Avoid using aerosol sprays near open flames; ventilate enclosed spaces.

Safety considerations:

  • DEET and picaridin have extensive toxicology records; use the lowest effective concentration.
  • Permethrin is toxic to cats and aquatic life; keep treated items away from pets and waterways.
  • Store all repellents out of reach of children; dispose of expired products per local regulations.

Combining a skin‑applied repellent (DEET, picaridin, or OLE) with permethrin‑treated clothing maximizes protection, reducing tick attachment risk by up to 95 % in endemic regions.