What is the treatment called for fleas and ticks? - briefly
The commonly used term for a product that eliminates both fleas and ticks is a flea‑and‑tick medication, which may be applied as a spot‑on, oral tablet, or collar. These formulations are marketed specifically for simultaneous control of the two parasites.
What is the treatment called for fleas and ticks? - in detail
The therapy used to eliminate and prevent flea and tick infestations on pets is generally termed flea‑and‑tick control. It encompasses several product categories, each delivering an acaricidal or insecticidal effect.
Oral medications are swallowed and distributed through the bloodstream. Common agents include:
- Spinosad, which disrupts nervous system function in fleas.
- Afoxolaner and Fluralaner, isoxazoline compounds that target both fleas and ticks for up to 12 weeks.
- Nitenpyram, a rapid‑acting flea killer that works within hours but does not affect ticks.
Topical spot‑on treatments are applied to the skin, usually between the shoulder blades. Principal ingredients are:
- Fipronil, which interferes with nerve signaling in both parasites.
- Imidacloprid combined with permethrin, offering simultaneous flea kill and tick repellence.
- Selamectin, providing broader parasite coverage, including heartworms.
Collars deliver continuous low‑dose release of active chemicals. Typical formulations contain:
- Imidacloprid and flumethrin, providing month‑long protection against both species.
- Metaflumizone, which targets fleas and certain tick species.
Additional options include shampoos, sprays, and environmental foggers that contain pyrethrins or pyrethroids. These products act on contact, reducing adult populations on the animal’s coat and in the surrounding habitat.
Effective use requires adherence to dosage based on animal weight, regular reapplication according to product label, and veterinary consultation for prescription‑only formulations. Integration of environmental control—regular bedding washing, vacuuming, and treatment of the home environment—enhances overall efficacy and reduces reinfestation risk.