What is the subcutaneous tick in cats called? - briefly
The tick that migrates beneath a cat’s skin is termed a «subcutaneous tick», also described as a hidden or embedded tick. Diagnosis involves palpation of a firm nodule and veterinary removal.
What is the subcutaneous tick in cats called? - in detail
The tick that migrates into the subcutaneous tissue of felines is commonly referred to as an «embedded tick» or «subcutaneous tick». It is not a distinct species but a condition in which a feeding tick becomes lodged beneath the skin, often after the adult stage detaches and the larva or nymph penetrates the dermis.
Typical species implicated include:
- Rhipicephalus sanguineus (brown dog tick)
- Ixodes ricinus (castor bean tick)
- Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick)
Clinical signs usually consist of a firm, palpable nodule, occasional swelling, and localized alopecia. The nodule may be mistaken for a cyst or neoplasm, leading to misdiagnosis.
Diagnosis relies on:
- Physical examination identifying a raised, mobile nodule.
- Fine‑needle aspiration or incision revealing a tick or its remnants.
- Microscopic confirmation of tick morphology.
Treatment options are:
- Surgical excision of the nodule, ensuring complete removal of the tick and surrounding tissue.
- Administration of systemic acaricides to eliminate any residual infestation.
- Post‑operative antibiotics if secondary bacterial infection is suspected.
Prevention focuses on regular ectoparasite control using topical or oral acaricides, routine grooming to detect and remove attached ticks, and maintaining a clean environment to reduce tick exposure.