What is the scientific name of a subcutaneous tick? - briefly
The subcutaneous tick is identified scientifically as Dermacentor variabilis.
What is the scientific name of a subcutaneous tick? - in detail
The scientific designation for a tick found beneath the skin is not limited to a single species. Research indicates that several hard‑tick taxa are capable of migrating into the subcutaneous tissue after detachment or death. The most frequently reported organisms include:
- Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick)
- Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick)
- Ixodes scapularis (black‑legged tick)
- Amblyomma americanum (Lone Star tick)
These species belong to the family Ixodidae and share morphological traits that allow them to remain viable long enough to become embedded in the host’s dermis. The phenomenon is termed “subcutaneous tick” and is documented in veterinary and medical literature across North America and parts of Europe. Identification relies on microscopic examination of the exoskeleton, noting distinctive capitulum shape, scutum pattern, and festoons. Molecular methods, such as PCR amplification of mitochondrial 16S rRNA, provide definitive species confirmation when morphological features are degraded.