What is the name of the vaccine for ticks for dogs? - briefly
There is no vaccine that prevents tick infestations in dogs; protection is achieved with tick‑preventive products such as NexGard, Bravecto, Simparica, or topical treatments like Frontline.
What is the name of the vaccine for ticks for dogs? - in detail
The only licensed canine vaccine that directly addresses a tick‑borne disease is the Lyme disease vaccine. Two commercial products dominate the market:
- Nobivac Lyme (Merck) – recombinant outer‑surface protein A (OspA) of Borrelia burgdorferi expressed in Pichia pastoris.
- Recombitek Lyme (Merial) – same OspA antigen produced in a baculovirus expression system.
Both vaccines are administered as a two‑dose primary series, spaced 2–4 weeks apart, followed by an annual booster. Protection begins approximately 2 weeks after the second injection and lasts for about 12 months. Clinical studies report a reduction in the incidence of Lyme disease signs (fever, lameness, polyarthritis) of 80–90 % in vaccinated dogs exposed to infected ticks.
Safety data show mild, transient reactions at the injection site (swelling, soreness) in <5 % of recipients; systemic adverse events are rare.
No product on the market prevents tick attachment itself. Effective tick control still relies on topical, oral, or collar acaricides, environmental management, and regular grooming. The Lyme vaccine should be considered as part of an integrated preventive program for dogs living in or traveling to endemic areas.