What can be used to treat bed bug bites in children? - briefly
«Гидрокортизоновый крем 1 %» и «оральный антигистамин» снижают зуд и воспаление; холодный компресс и увлажняющий лосьон облегчают дискомфорт. При сильной реакции требуется консультация педиатра.
What can be used to treat bed bug bites in children? - in detail
Bed‑bug bite reactions in children require prompt relief of itching, reduction of inflammation, and prevention of secondary infection.
Topical agents that calm skin irritation include:
- Hydrocortisone cream 1 % applied thinly to each lesion three times daily.
- Calamine lotion or zinc‑oxide paste for soothing dry coating.
- Pramoxine or lidocaine ointments for short‑term numbing.
Oral medications that control systemic histamine response:
- Diphenhydramine syrup, dose according to weight, administered every 4‑6 hours.
- Cetirizine chewable tablets, age‑appropriate dose, once daily.
General skin‑care measures:
- Wash affected areas with mild, fragrance‑free soap and lukewarm water; pat dry.
- Keep fingernails trimmed to limit scratching and reduce risk of bacterial entry.
- Apply cool compresses for 10‑15 minutes, repeat as needed, to diminish swelling.
When to seek professional evaluation:
- Lesions enlarge, develop pus, or become increasingly painful.
- Child exhibits fever, widespread rash, or signs of an allergic reaction such as difficulty breathing.
- Persistent itching interferes with sleep or daily activities despite over‑the‑counter treatment.
Preventive steps that complement treatment:
- Inspect bedding, mattress seams, and furniture for live insects or shed skins; use mattress encasements.
- Wash linens and clothing in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Reduce clutter and vacuum regularly to limit hiding places.
Effective management combines appropriate topical and oral therapies, diligent skin hygiene, and timely medical assessment if complications arise.