What can be used to remove fleas from the head? - briefly
«A fine‑toothed flea comb used after washing the scalp with a pyrethrin‑ or permethrin‑based medicated shampoo effectively eliminates head‑infesting fleas.» «Repeat the treatment after 48 hours to break the life cycle and prevent reinfestation.»
What can be used to remove fleas from the head? - in detail
Flea infestation on the scalp requires immediate attention to prevent irritation and secondary infection. Effective removal combines mechanical, chemical, and environmental strategies.
Mechanical removal relies on a fine-toothed comb specifically designed for lice and fleas. Daily combing through damp hair separates insects from shafts and captures them in the comb’s teeth. After each pass, the comb should be rinsed in hot water to kill any collected parasites.
Chemical treatment involves topical agents approved for scalp use. Permethrin 1 % shampoo applied to wet hair, left for ten minutes, and thoroughly rinsed eliminates most fleas. For resistant infestations, a single application of a malathion‑based lotion may be considered, following product instructions and ensuring no open wounds are present.
Environmental control prevents re‑infestation. Wash all bedding, hats, and scarves at temperatures above 60 °C. Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister immediately. An aerosol insecticide containing pyrethrins can be sprayed on surfaces where fleas may hide, observing ventilation guidelines.
A concise protocol:
- Wet hair, apply permethrin shampoo, wait ten minutes, rinse.
- Comb hair with fine‑toothed device, repeat until no insects are visible.
- Launder all personal textiles in hot water.
- Vacuum living areas, empty vacuum contents outside.
- Treat surrounding environment with appropriate insecticide, following safety instructions.
Monitoring continues for two weeks, checking the scalp each morning and evening. Persistent nits or live fleas after this period indicate the need for professional medical or veterinary consultation.