What can be applied after flea bites? - briefly
Apply a topical antihistamine or low‑strength hydrocortisone cream to soothe itching and reduce inflammation; for additional relief, consider an oral antihistamine or an ibuprofen‑type analgesic. Use a mild antiseptic wash before treatment to prevent infection.
What can be applied after flea bites? - in detail
After a flea bite, the first step is to cleanse the area. Wash the skin with mild soap and lukewarm water, then pat dry. This reduces the risk of secondary infection and removes any residual flea saliva that may aggravate the reaction.
Topical treatments that can be applied include:
- Over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream (1 %) – eases redness, swelling, and itching.
- Calamine lotion – provides a cooling effect and forms a protective barrier.
- Antiseptic ointments such as bacitracin or mupirocin – prevent bacterial colonisation if the skin is broken.
- Aloe‑vera gel – supplies moisture and has mild anti‑inflammatory properties.
Oral medications may be useful when the reaction is widespread or intense:
- Antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, diphenhydramine) – control histamine‑mediated itching.
- Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (e.g., ibuprofen) – reduce pain and swelling.
If the bite becomes inflamed, shows pus, or the surrounding skin turns warm and tender, a short course of oral antibiotics may be required. Common options are doxycycline or trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole, prescribed based on the clinician’s assessment.
Home remedies that can complement medical products:
- Cold compresses applied for 10–15 minutes, several times a day, to lessen swelling.
- Oatmeal paste (colloidal oatmeal mixed with water) – soothes irritated skin.
- Baking‑soda paste (baking soda dissolved in water) – neutralises acidic flea saliva and reduces itch.
Avoid scratching, as this can break the skin barrier and introduce bacteria. Keep nails trimmed and consider wearing gloves when tending to affected areas.
Seek professional medical attention if any of the following occur: rapid spread of lesions, severe pain, fever, or signs of an allergic reaction such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face and throat.