What are the signs in a cat that it has fleas? - briefly
Common indications of a flea infestation in a cat are intense scratching, visible tiny dark specks (flea dirt) on the skin, and occasional moving insects. Additional clues include hair loss, red or inflamed patches, and a sudden rise in biting or grooming behavior.
What are the signs in a cat that it has fleas? - in detail
Fleas leave unmistakable clues on a cat’s body and behavior. The most reliable indicators include:
- Visible insects or specks: Small, dark, wing‑less creatures moving quickly through the fur, or tiny brownish dots (flea dirt) that turn reddish when moistened with water.
- Excessive scratching: Rapid, persistent pawing at the skin, especially around the neck, base of the tail, and hindquarters.
- Hair loss: Thin, patchy areas where fur is missing, often accompanied by skin irritation.
- Red, inflamed skin: Localized redness, swelling, or raised bumps that may develop into pustules if secondary infection occurs.
- Scabs or crusts: Hardened deposits on the skin where fleas have bitten repeatedly.
- Behavioral changes: Restlessness, agitation, or reluctance to sit still, indicating discomfort from bites.
- Weight loss: Gradual decline in body condition when a heavy infestation impairs feeding or causes anemia.
- Anemia signs: Pale gums, lethargy, or rapid breathing in severe cases, reflecting blood loss from numerous bites.
Additional diagnostic clues:
- Flea comb examination: Running a fine-toothed comb through the coat dislodges adult fleas and debris for visual confirmation.
- Environmental evidence: Presence of flea eggs, larvae, or adult insects in bedding, carpets, or furniture where the cat spends time.
Recognizing these symptoms promptly enables effective treatment and prevents further health complications.