Пылевые блохи в доме: как избавиться? - briefly
Eliminate the insects by regularly vacuuming carpets and upholstery, washing all bedding at ≥ 60 °C, keeping indoor humidity below 50 %, and applying a registered acaricide according to label directions. Additionally, seal cracks, declutter affected areas, and consider a professional pest‑control service for persistent infestations.
Пылевые блохи в доме: как избавиться? - in detail
Dust mites thrive in environments where humidity and food sources such as skin flakes are abundant. Reducing moisture levels below 50 % relative humidity disrupts their life cycle; a hygrometer can monitor indoor conditions, and a dehumidifier maintains the target range.
Cleaning routines target the primary reservoirs: bedding, upholstered furniture, carpets, and curtains. Follow these steps:
- Wash all bed linens, pillowcases, and blankets at a minimum of 60 °C (140 °F) weekly; add a half‑cup of white vinegar to enhance mite elimination.
- Encase mattresses, box springs, and pillows in allergen‑proof covers with zippered seams; replace covers annually.
- Vacuum carpets and rugs with a HEPA‑rated vacuum cleaner; perform this task at least twice a week.
- Steam‑clean upholstered chairs and sofas; steam temperatures above 55 °C (130 °F) kill mites and their eggs.
- Launder curtains and draperies at 60 °C or dry‑clean them; consider replacing heavy fabrics with washable alternatives.
Chemical control complements mechanical measures. Use products containing benzyl benzoate, permethrin, or tea tree oil, applied according to manufacturer instructions. Spot‑treat crevices, seams, and the undersides of furniture. For persistent infestations, professional pest‑management services may apply residual acaricides that provide weeks of protection.
Maintain a low‑dust environment by:
- Removing carpets in high‑traffic rooms; replace them with hard flooring that is easier to clean.
- Keeping indoor plants to a minimum, as soil can retain humidity.
- Regularly dust surfaces with a damp microfiber cloth to prevent mite colonies from establishing.
Implementing these practices consistently eliminates dust mite populations and reduces the risk of allergic reactions. Monitoring humidity, adhering to rigorous laundering schedules, and employing targeted chemical treatments constitute a comprehensive strategy for eradication.