My dog has fleas, what should I do? - briefly
Begin by applying a veterinarian‑approved flea medication to the dog and following the product’s dosing instructions. Then clean the pet’s bedding, vacuum the house thoroughly, and use an appropriate environmental spray to eliminate remaining insects and prevent reinfestation.
My dog has fleas, what should I do? - in detail
If a canine shows signs of flea infestation—scratching, visible insects, or black specks on the skin—prompt action is required to protect the animal’s health and stop the spread.
First, give the dog a thorough bath using a flea‑killing shampoo. Follow the product’s instructions for water temperature and contact time. After rinsing, dry the coat and comb it with a fine‑toothed flea comb to remove adult insects and eggs. Dispose of the combed material in a sealed bag.
Select an appropriate anti‑flea medication. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on treatments applied to the neck area; they kill fleas for up to a month.
- Oral tablets or chewables that provide systemic protection for 30 days or longer.
- Veterinary‑approved flea collars that release active ingredients continuously.
Apply the chosen product according to the label, ensuring the correct dosage for the dog’s weight. Do not combine multiple chemicals without veterinary guidance, as this can cause toxicity.
Treat the environment simultaneously. Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks in flooring; immediately empty the vacuum canister into a sealed bag. Use a household flea spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, following safety precautions. If the dog spends time outdoors, treat the yard with an insecticide suitable for pets, focusing on shaded areas and under furniture.
Schedule a follow‑up treatment. Most products require re‑application after 2–4 weeks to break the flea life cycle, which includes eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults. Inspect the dog weekly for any remaining fleas and repeat combing and bathing if necessary.
Prevent future outbreaks by maintaining a regular prophylactic regimen. Use a monthly topical or oral preventer, keep the home clean, and limit the dog’s exposure to heavily infested environments. Regular veterinary check‑ups will confirm that the flea control program remains effective and adjust it as needed.