My cat has fleas; what should I do at home? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo and begin a monthly topical or oral preventer to eliminate adult fleas. Then wash bedding, vacuum carpets, and launder all fabrics in hot water to destroy eggs and larvae.
My cat has fleas; what should I do at home? - in detail
A flea infestation in a cat requires immediate action to protect the animal’s health and to prevent re‑colonization of the household.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by examining the coat and skin. Use a fine‑toothed comb, moving it from the head toward the tail. Flea dirt appears as small, dark specks; a few drops of water on the specks will turn them reddish, indicating blood.
Next, select an appropriate treatment for the cat. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on products applied to the skin at the base of the neck; these spread across the body and kill fleas for up to a month.
- Oral medications that act systemically, killing adult fleas and, in many cases, interrupting the life cycle.
- Flea shampoos containing insecticidal agents; useful for immediate relief but require repeated use.
Follow the manufacturer’s dosage instructions precisely. Do not combine multiple chemical treatments simultaneously, as this can cause toxicity.
Simultaneously address the environment:
- Vacuum all carpeted areas, upholstery, and cracks in flooring. Dispose of the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabric covers in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Treat the home with a flea spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, focusing on areas where the cat spends time. Follow the product’s safety guidelines, especially regarding human and pet re‑entry times.
- Consider applying a flea growth‑inhibitor powder to carpets and pet sleeping areas to disrupt the development of eggs and larvae.
Maintain a regular prevention schedule. Apply a monthly preventive product even after the infestation clears, and continue routine grooming with a flea comb to detect any resurgence early.
If the cat shows signs of severe irritation, anemia, or an allergic reaction, seek veterinary care promptly. A veterinarian can prescribe prescription‑strength treatments and assess overall health, ensuring the flea problem is resolved safely and effectively.