My cat has ear tick: how to treat? - briefly
First, gently clean the ear with a veterinarian‑approved cleanser and remove any visible ticks using tweezers or a specialized tool. Then, apply a prescribed acaricide or topical treatment and arrange a veterinary follow‑up to confirm eradication and prevent secondary infection.
My cat has ear tick: how to treat? - in detail
Ear mites are common parasites that inhabit the external auditory canal of felines, causing irritation, inflammation, and a characteristic dark, crumbly discharge. Prompt identification and treatment prevent secondary infections and discomfort.
First, confirm the presence of mites by inspecting the ear canal with a bright light and a cotton swab. A brownish, waxy material that resembles coffee grounds often indicates an infestation. If uncertainty remains, a veterinarian can perform a microscopic examination of the debris to verify the parasites.
Cleaning the ears is essential before applying medication. Warm a small amount of saline solution, then gently flush the canal with a syringe or ear cleaner specifically formulated for cats. Allow the fluid to drain, and use a soft gauze pad to remove excess debris. Avoid inserting objects deep into the canal, as this can damage delicate tissues.
Effective pharmacological options include:
- Topical acaricides such as selamectin, moxidectin, or a combination of pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide. Apply the recommended dose directly into the ear canal, following the product label precisely.
- Systemic treatments like ivermectin or milbemycin oxime, administered orally or by injection, may be prescribed for severe cases or when multiple sites are affected.
- Prescription ear drops containing antiparasitic agents (e.g., eprinomectin) are useful for localized control and can be applied once or twice daily for several days, as directed by a veterinarian.
Continue treatment for the full course, typically 7‑10 days, even if symptoms improve earlier. Re‑examine the ears after completion to ensure no residual mites remain. A second cleaning session may be necessary to remove lingering debris.
Preventive measures reduce the risk of recurrence:
- Maintain regular ear inspections during routine grooming.
- Use a monthly spot‑on preventive product that includes mite protection.
- Keep the living environment clean; wash bedding and vacuum areas where the cat spends time.
- Limit exposure to stray or outdoor cats, which are common reservoirs for ear mites.
If signs of infection appear—such as swelling, pus, foul odor, or persistent pain—seek veterinary care immediately. Secondary bacterial or fungal infections require additional antimicrobial therapy, which should be prescribed based on culture results.