Lice have been found – what should you do? - briefly
If lice are detected, apply a licensed pediculicide according to the label, repeat the treatment after seven days, and wash all bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water. Clean the environment by vacuuming furniture and carpets, and inform close contacts so they can inspect and treat promptly.
Lice have been found – what should you do? - in detail
Finding head lice requires immediate, systematic action to eliminate the infestation and prevent spread.
First, confirm the presence of live insects or viable eggs. Use a fine-tooth comb on wet hair, inspecting the comb and scalp for translucent nits attached within ¼ inch of the hair shaft.
Next, treat all affected individuals. Apply an approved pediculicide according to the product label—typically a 10‑minute exposure followed by thorough rinsing. For resistant strains, consider a prescription‑strength option or a non‑chemical method such as heated air or silicone‑based lotions.
After treatment, perform a second combing session 7–10 days later to remove any newly hatched lice before they reproduce. Repeat the process if live insects are still observed.
Simultaneously, cleanse personal items. Wash clothing, bedding, and towels used within the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥130 °F) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Items that cannot be laundered should be sealed in a plastic bag for two weeks.
Environmental control includes vacuuming carpets, upholstered furniture, and vehicle seats to capture stray insects. Discard hair accessories, brushes, and combs that cannot be decontaminated.
Educate household members about avoiding head-to-head contact and sharing personal items. Encourage regular checks for at least three weeks to catch any resurgence early.
If symptoms persist despite diligent measures, consult a healthcare professional for alternative therapies or underlying conditions.
Following these steps systematically reduces the likelihood of recurrence and minimizes transmission to others.