How to undergo lice treatment? - briefly
Apply an FDA‑approved pediculicide to dry hair, leave it for the specified time, then rinse and comb out live lice and nits with a fine‑toothed comb. Repeat the combing and treatment after 7–10 days to eliminate any newly hatched eggs.
How to undergo lice treatment? - in detail
Treating head‑lice infestation requires a systematic approach that combines chemical or physical agents with thorough cleaning and follow‑up inspections.
The first phase involves confirming the presence of live insects and their eggs. Use a fine‑toothed lice comb on dry hair, inspecting the comb after each pass. If nits are visible within a centimeter of the scalp, proceed to treatment.
Preparation
- Gather a pediculicide approved by health authorities, a fine‑toothed comb, disposable gloves, and a towel.
- Remove excess hair accessories; wash clothing worn in the previous 48 hours at ≥ 60 °C.
- Protect the treatment area with a disposable sheet to avoid contaminating surfaces.
Treatment options
- Chemical pediculicides: products containing permethrin 1 % or pyrethrin 1 % applied to damp hair, left for the time specified on the label.
- Physical removal: apply a dimethicone‑based lotion that suffocates insects, then comb out nits.
- Alternative methods: use a heated comb (≥ 45 °C) to melt lice exoskeletons, followed by immediate nit removal.
Application procedure
- Apply the chosen product uniformly, ensuring coverage from scalp to hair tips.
- Cover hair with a plastic cap if the label recommends; leave in place for the exact duration «30 minutes».
- Rinse hair thoroughly with warm water; avoid harsh shampoos that may deactivate the active ingredient.
- While hair is still damp, comb through with the fine‑toothed lice comb, dividing hair into sections and removing each nit.
- Rinse the comb after each pass to prevent re‑depositing insects.
Post‑treatment care
- Wash bedding, pillowcases, and towels used during treatment at ≥ 60 °C; seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for 48 hours.
- Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture to eliminate fallen nits.
- Repeat the combing process every 2–3 days for 10 days to catch any newly hatched lice.
Monitoring and follow‑up
- Conduct a visual inspection on day 7 and day 14; if live lice are observed, repeat the entire treatment cycle.
- Maintain a schedule of regular comb checks for 4 weeks to ensure complete eradication.
Adhering to these steps eliminates the infestation efficiently and minimizes the risk of re‑infestation.