How to treat wounds from fleas? - briefly
Clean the affected skin with mild soap and lukewarm water, then rinse thoroughly. Apply a suitable antiseptic (e.g., povidone‑iodine or chlorhexidine), cover with a sterile dressing, and repeat the process twice daily until the wound closes.
How to treat wounds from fleas? - in detail
Flea bites cause small puncture wounds that may become irritated, infected, or itchy. Immediate care focuses on cleaning, reducing inflammation, and preventing bacterial growth.
First, wash the area with mild soap and lukewarm water. Gently pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can worsen tissue damage. Apply an antiseptic solution such as povidone‑iodine or chlorhexidine for 30 seconds, then rinse lightly. This step removes debris and lowers the risk of infection.
Next, control itching and swelling. Over‑the‑counter antihistamine tablets (e.g., diphenhydramine) or topical antihistamine creams can be taken according to package directions. For localized inflammation, a thin layer of hydrocortisone cream (1 %) may be applied no more than three times daily.
If the wound shows signs of infection—redness spreading beyond the bite, warmth, swelling, pus, or increasing pain—consult a healthcare professional. Prescription antibiotics (topical or oral) may be required, and a physician will determine the appropriate regimen.
For persistent discomfort, a soothing barrier ointment (e.g., petroleum jelly) can protect the skin and keep it moist, promoting faster re‑epithelialization. Change dressings daily, and keep the area free from friction or scratching.
Preventive measures reduce future incidents:
- Maintain regular flea control on pets using veterinary‑approved products.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and bedding frequently; discard vacuum bags promptly.
- Wash pet bedding and human linens in hot water weekly.
- Use insect‑repellent sprays or powders on areas where pets rest.
Monitoring continues for several days. Healing typically completes within one to two weeks if the wound remains clean and inflammation is managed. Seek medical attention if systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, or swollen lymph nodes develop.