How to treat wounds caused by fleas? - briefly
Clean the area with a mild antiseptic solution, apply a suitable topical antibiotic, and keep the wound covered to prevent infection. Monitor for signs of irritation and consult a veterinarian if healing does not progress.
How to treat wounds caused by fleas? - in detail
Flea bites often produce small puncture wounds that may become irritated or infected. Prompt cleaning reduces bacterial colonization and accelerates tissue repair.
- Rinse the area with lukewarm water to remove debris.
- Apply a mild antiseptic solution (e.g., chlorhexidine 0.05 % or povidone‑iodine diluted to 1 %).
- Pat dry with a clean gauze; avoid rubbing.
Examine the wound for redness extending beyond the margin, swelling, heat, or purulent discharge. Presence of these signs warrants medical evaluation; systemic antibiotics may be required.
Topical care continues after initial cleaning. Options include:
- Hydrocortisone 1 % cream to lessen inflammation, applied two to three times daily for no more than five days.
- Antimicrobial ointment containing bacitracin or mupirocin, applied after each cleaning session.
- Non‑adherent dressing for larger lesions, changed every 24 hours to maintain a moist healing environment.
Oral analgesics such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) or ibuprofen can alleviate discomfort, respecting recommended dosages. If itching persists, antihistamines (cetirizine 10 mg) may be administered.
Preventive measures halt recurrence:
- Treat the host animal with an effective flea control product (topical, oral, or collar).
- Wash bedding, carpets, and upholstery in hot water; vacuum regularly.
- Maintain indoor humidity below 50 % to discourage flea development.
Adhering to these protocols controls wound progression, minimizes infection risk, and supports rapid recovery.