How to treat tracheal mites in a parrot? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑prescribed anti‑mite drug (e.g., ivermectin, selamectin) to eliminate the parasites, and support recovery with humidified air, adequate hydration, and a balanced diet; simultaneously clean and disinfect the cage, perches, and feeding accessories to prevent reinfestation.
How to treat tracheal mites in a parrot? - in detail
Tracheal mite infestation in parrots causes respiratory distress, nasal discharge, and weight loss. Accurate diagnosis requires microscopic examination of tracheal swabs or fecal samples, supplemented by radiographs to assess airway inflammation.
Effective management combines pharmacological therapy, environmental sanitation, and supportive care.
Pharmacological options
- Ivermectin: oral dose 0.2 mg/kg once, repeat after 7 days; monitor for neurotoxicity, especially in young birds.
- Selamectin: topical application at 0.2 mg/kg on the skin, repeat after 14 days; suitable for species sensitive to oral ivermectin.
- Doramectin: subcutaneous injection 0.2 mg/kg, single dose; use when oral administration is impractical.
- Levamisole: oral 10 mg/kg twice daily for 5 days; adjunctive for severe cases, watch for gastrointestinal upset.
Supportive measures
- Provide humidified air to ease breathing.
- Offer high‑calorie diet and electrolyte‑balanced fluids to counter weight loss.
- Administer broad‑spectrum antibiotics only if secondary bacterial infection is confirmed.
Environmental control
- Clean cages daily; disinfect with a 1 % bleach solution or quaternary ammonium compounds.
- Replace bedding, perches, and toys weekly to eliminate residual ova.
- Maintain temperature between 24‑27 °C and relative humidity around 50 % to discourage mite development.
Follow‑up protocol
- Repeat tracheal swab 10–14 days after the final antiparasitic dose.
- Continue observation for cough, sneezing, or labored breathing for at least 30 days.
- Adjust treatment if clinical signs persist, considering combination therapy or alternative acaricides.
Prompt, comprehensive treatment eliminates the parasite, restores respiratory function, and prevents recurrence. Regular health checks and strict hygiene are essential to sustain a mite‑free environment.