How to treat severe flea bites? - briefly
Clean the bite sites with mild soap and water, then apply a cold compress to lessen swelling. Use a topical corticosteroid or antihistamine cream, and seek medical evaluation if itching intensifies or signs of infection appear.
How to treat severe flea bites? - in detail
Severe flea bite reactions manifest as large, inflamed papules, intense itching, and possible secondary infection. Prompt intervention reduces tissue damage and discomfort.
Initial care focuses on cleansing and soothing the affected area. Wash the skin with mild antiseptic soap, rinse thoroughly, and pat dry. Apply a cold compress for 10‑15 minutes to constrict blood vessels and diminish swelling. Over‑the‑counter antihistamine tablets taken according to package instructions alleviate pruritus.
Pharmacological management may include:
- Topical corticosteroid cream (hydrocortisone 1 % or stronger) applied two to three times daily to reduce inflammation.
- Oral antihistamine (cetirizine 10 mg or diphenhydramine 25 mg) for systemic itch control.
- Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drug (ibuprofen 200‑400 mg) for pain relief, if tolerated.
Monitoring for complications is essential. Seek professional medical evaluation if any of the following occur:
- Rapid expansion of redness, warmth, or pus formation, indicating bacterial infection.
- Systemic allergic signs such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of lips and tongue.
- Persistent or worsening symptoms beyond 48 hours despite self‑care.
Long‑term prevention reduces recurrence. Maintain environmental hygiene by vacuuming carpets, washing bedding at high temperatures, and treating pets with veterinarian‑approved flea control products. Regularly inspect pets for flea presence and apply topical or oral preventatives as recommended.
Effective management combines immediate cleansing, targeted medication, vigilant observation for infection, and comprehensive environmental control.