How to treat lice on pigeons? - briefly
Apply an approved avian lice spray or dust (e.g., pyrethrin‑based or carbaryl) at the recommended concentration, then repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to interrupt the life cycle. Clean and disinfect the loft between applications to prevent re‑infestation.
How to treat lice on pigeons? - in detail
Pigeon lice infestations require immediate identification and systematic intervention. Adult birds should be examined for visible insects, especially around the vent, wings, and neck, and for feather damage or excessive preening. Early detection prevents secondary skin infections and reduces transmission to other birds.
Treatment proceeds in three phases: medication, environmental sanitation, and preventive management.
• Topical acaricides: Apply a licensed pigeon‑safe product, such as permethrin‑based spray or powder, directly to the affected areas. Follow the manufacturer’s dosage guidelines, ensuring thorough coverage of feathers and skin. Repeat applications at 7‑day intervals for two cycles to interrupt the lice life cycle.
• Systemic medication: Administer an oral ivermectin preparation approved for avian use, dosage ≈ 0.2 mg/kg body weight. Provide a single dose, then repeat after 10 days to eliminate emerging nymphs.
• Cleaning of loft: Remove all bedding, droppings, and debris. Wash nest boxes, perches, and feeding trays with hot water (≥ 60 °C) and a mild disinfectant. Allow the loft to dry completely before re‑introducing birds.
• Environmental control: Place diatomaceous earth or silica‑based powder in corners and under perches to desiccate any remaining insects. Ensure proper ventilation to reduce humidity, which favors lice development.
Preventive measures maintain a lice‑free environment:
1. Quarantine new arrivals for at least 30 days, treating them prophylactically with a low‑dose acaricide.
2. Schedule regular loft cleaning every 2 weeks, focusing on droppings and feather debris.
3. Rotate bedding material and use disposable liners when possible.
4. Monitor birds weekly for signs of reinfestation; immediate retreat prevents population buildup.
Correct dosage, adherence to treatment intervals, and consistent loft hygiene together eradicate lice and safeguard pigeon health.