How to treat hair for mites? - briefly
Apply a medicated shampoo or lotion containing permethrin, ivermectin, or benzyl benzoate, following the product’s instructions for contact time and repeating the treatment after 7–10 days. Clean all personal items, bedding, and clothing with hot water or a high‑heat dryer to prevent re‑infestation.
How to treat hair for mites? - in detail
Mite infestation of the scalp manifests as itching, redness, and visible specks of insects or eggs. Common culprits include Demodex folliculorum, Pediculus humanus capitis, and Sarcoptes scabiei when they migrate to hair shafts. Diagnosis relies on visual inspection with a magnifying lens and, if necessary, microscopic examination of plucked hairs.
First‑line intervention consists of thorough cleansing. Wet the hair with lukewarm water, apply a generous amount of medicated shampoo, and massage the scalp for at least five minutes before rinsing. Repeat the process daily for a week to reduce surface load.
Pharmacological options:
- Permethrin 1 % lotion – apply to dry hair, leave for 10 minutes, then rinse; repeat after 7 days.
- Ivermectin 0.5 % cream – spread thinly over affected areas, keep for 8–12 hours, then wash off; a second application after 7 days enhances efficacy.
- Sulfur–olive oil ointment – warm mixture to 40 °C, apply to scalp, cover with a shower cap for 30 minutes; repeat nightly for three nights.
Adjunct measures:
- Wash all bedding, towels, and clothing at ≥60 °C; dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture; discard vacuum bags promptly.
- Avoid sharing combs, hats, or hair accessories until treatment concludes.
Monitoring includes re‑examining the scalp after the second treatment cycle. Absence of live mites or eggs confirms success; persistent symptoms warrant a repeat of the topical regimen or escalation to oral ivermectin (200 µg/kg single dose) under medical supervision.
Prevention hinges on regular scalp hygiene, prompt removal of lice or mites detected during routine checks, and maintaining clean personal items.