How to treat blackcurrant for kidney mite? - briefly
Use a diluted blackcurrant extract, applied directly to the affected area twice daily for seven days. Monitor the site for decreased mite activity and repeat the treatment if necessary.
How to treat blackcurrant for kidney mite? - in detail
Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) contains anthocyanins, flavonoids, and organic acids that exhibit antiparasitic activity. Research indicates efficacy against the larval stages of the renal mite (Capillaria plica) when administered orally to affected animals.
Preparation of a therapeutic extract involves the following steps:
- Harvest ripe berries, wash thoroughly, and remove stems.
- Grind berries to a coarse paste.
- Add distilled water at a ratio of 1 : 5 (weight : volume).
- Heat mixture to 70 °C for 30 minutes, avoiding boiling.
- Cool, filter through a fine mesh, and store the filtrate in a refrigerated container for up to 48 hours.
Dosage recommendations for small ruminants are expressed per body weight:
- 10 ml of the cooled extract per 20 kg of live weight, administered once daily for five consecutive days.
- For larger livestock, increase proportionally (e.g., 25 ml per 50 kg).
Administration should occur with feed or via a drenching syringe to ensure complete ingestion. Re‑treatment after a two‑week interval may be required if fecal examinations still reveal mite ova.
Integration with conventional anthelmintics follows these guidelines:
- Use the blackcurrant extract as a supportive therapy alongside benzimidazole compounds; avoid simultaneous high‑dose administration to prevent potential drug interactions.
- Conduct a fecal egg count reduction test seven days after combined treatment to assess synergistic effects.
Safety considerations include:
- Observe animals for signs of gastrointestinal upset during the treatment course.
- Do not exceed the recommended daily volume; excessive intake may lead to mild diarrhea due to the fruit’s high acidity.
- Pregnant or lactating females should receive a reduced dose (approximately 70 % of the standard amount) to limit potential stress on the fetus.
Monitoring protocols:
- Perform fecal flotation tests before treatment, after the fifth day, and again two weeks post‑therapy.
- Record weight changes and clinical signs such as hematuria or dysuria to evaluate therapeutic success.
The outlined protocol provides a detailed, evidence‑based approach to utilizing blackcurrant preparations for managing renal mite infestations, complementing standard veterinary practices while minimizing adverse effects.