How to treat bites from cat fleas? - briefly
Clean the affected skin with mild soap and cool it with a cold compress, then apply an over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone or antihistamine cream to relieve itching and inflammation; monitor the site and seek medical attention if redness spreads or signs of infection appear.
How to treat bites from cat fleas? - in detail
Cat flea bites appear as small, red, itchy papules, often clustered around the ankles or lower legs. Immediate care focuses on relieving inflammation, preventing infection, and eliminating the source of the fleas.
First, cleanse the affected skin with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can worsen irritation. Apply a topical corticosteroid (e.g., 1 % hydrocortisone) or a calamine lotion to reduce itching and swelling. For more intense reactions, a short course of oral antihistamines (such as cetirizine 10 mg daily) can be added.
If the bite area shows signs of infection—pus, increasing warmth, or spreading redness—consult a healthcare professional promptly. Antibiotic therapy may be required, typically a topical agent (mupirocin) or an oral prescription, depending on severity.
Preventive measures are essential to stop recurrence:
- Bathe the cat regularly with a flea‑comb and a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo.
- Administer monthly oral or topical flea preventatives (e.g., selamectin, fipronil) as directed by a veterinarian.
- Wash bedding, blankets, and upholstery in hot water (≥ 60 °C) weekly; vacuum carpets and furniture thoroughly, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister afterward.
- Use an EPA‑registered household flea spray or fogger in infested areas, following label instructions for safety.
- Maintain a tidy environment: trim grass, clear debris, and limit wildlife access to indoor spaces.
Monitor the skin for several days after treatment. If itching persists beyond 48 hours despite topical therapy, or if new lesions appear, seek medical advice to rule out allergic sensitization or secondary infection. Continuous adherence to both personal skin care and pet‑focused flea control will minimize discomfort and reduce the risk of future bites.