How to treat bed bugs with your own hands? - briefly
Identify infested zones, launder all fabrics at ≥ 60 °C, vacuum seams and crevices, then apply a licensed insecticide spray or steam treatment and seal entry points. Repeat the cycle weekly until no bugs are observed.
How to treat bed bugs with your own hands? - in detail
Bed bugs are small, nocturnal insects that hide in seams, cracks, and bedding, feeding on human blood. Early detection relies on spotting live insects, shed skins, or dark spotting on mattresses and furniture.
Begin treatment by removing clutter that provides hiding places. Wash all removable fabrics—sheets, pillowcases, curtains—at 60 °C (140 °F) or higher, then dry on the hottest setting for at least 30 minutes. Vacuum mattresses, box springs, bed frames, and surrounding furniture thoroughly; empty the vacuum bag into a sealed plastic bag and discard it outdoors.
Apply non‑chemical tactics to eliminate the population:
- Use a commercial steam cleaner set to a temperature of 100 °C (212 °F); direct steam at seams, folds, and crevices for a minimum of 10 seconds per spot.
- Place a thin layer of food‑grade diatomaceous earth along baseboards, under bed legs, and in cracks; leave for several days, then vacuum.
- Expose infested items to direct sunlight for 4–6 hours, ensuring surface temperatures exceed 45 °C (113 °F).
If residual insects persist, employ targeted insecticides:
- Select a product labeled for bed‑bug control, preferably a pyrethroid‑based spray or a silica‑dust formulation.
- Apply according to label directions, focusing on mattress edges, box‑spring seams, headboard, and furniture joints.
- Wear protective gloves and a mask; ventilate the area during and after application.
Maintain vigilance after treatment:
- Install interceptors beneath each bed leg to capture wandering insects; check weekly and replace as needed.
- Conduct a visual inspection of all sleeping areas every 7–10 days for at least two months.
- Repeat steam treatment and vacuuming after 7 days to address newly hatched nymphs.
Consistent execution of these steps, combined with strict hygiene practices, can eradicate an infestation without professional assistance.