How to treat a pigeon for lice? - briefly
Apply an avian‑safe insecticidal spray or powder according to the product’s dosage instructions, then isolate the bird and disinfect its cage. Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to eliminate any newly hatched lice.
How to treat a pigeon for lice? - in detail
Treating a pigeon suffering from lice requires accurate identification, appropriate medication, and strict hygiene.
First, confirm the infestation by examining the bird’s feathers and skin. Lice appear as tiny, grayish or brown insects moving quickly through the plumage. Look for excessive preening, feather loss, or visible white nits attached to feather shafts.
Second, select a safe ectoparasitic agent. Recommended options include:
- Ivermectin spray (0.5 % solution) applied to the ventral side and underwing areas, avoiding the eyes and beak.
- Permethrin powder (0.5 % concentration) dusted lightly onto the feathers, then gently massaged to distribute.
- Pyrethrin‑based aerosol for short‑term use, applied in a well‑ventilated enclosure and removed after 30 minutes.
Third, administer the chosen treatment. Place the bird in a clean, escape‑proof box. Apply the spray or dust uniformly, ensuring coverage of all feather bases. Allow the pigeon to remain undisturbed for at least 15 minutes to let the product act.
Fourth, repeat the treatment after seven days to eliminate any newly hatched lice that survived the first application.
Fifth, implement environmental control. Clean and disinfect the cage, perches, and any bedding with a diluted bleach solution (1 % sodium hypochlorite) followed by a thorough rinse. Replace all fabrics with fresh, washable material.
Sixth, monitor the bird for at least three weeks. Observe for reduced scratching, normal feather condition, and absence of live parasites. Conduct weekly spot checks of the plumage.
Seventh, prevent recurrence by maintaining regular sanitation, providing a balanced diet to support feather health, and limiting exposure to wild birds that may carry ectoparasites.
All chemicals must be used according to manufacturer instructions and veterinary guidance. Over‑dosage can cause respiratory distress or skin irritation. If adverse reactions appear, cease treatment immediately and consult a veterinarian.