How to treat a house for mites at home? - briefly
Thoroughly vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks, then treat surfaces with an appropriate acaricide or a natural option like diatomaceous earth while keeping indoor humidity below 50 %. Repeat cleaning weekly and launder bedding and curtains in hot water to stop mites from returning.
How to treat a house for mites at home? - in detail
Treating a mite infestation within a residence requires a systematic approach that combines thorough cleaning, environmental modification, and targeted pesticide application.
Begin with a complete removal of dust and organic debris, which serve as food sources. Vacuum all carpeted areas, upholstery, and floor seams using a machine equipped with a HEPA filter; discard the bag or clean the canister immediately to prevent re‑contamination. Follow vacuuming with damp wiping of hard surfaces, including baseboards, window sills, and light fixtures.
Control humidity, as mites thrive in moisture levels above 50 %. Use a hygrometer to monitor indoor relative humidity and operate dehumidifiers or air‑conditioning units to maintain levels between 30–45 %. Ensure adequate ventilation by opening windows when weather permits and installing exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens.
Apply an acaricide specifically labeled for indoor use. Options include:
- Pyrethroid‑based sprays for surface treatment of carpets, cracks, and crevices; follow label instructions regarding dwell time and re‑application intervals.
- Dust formulations (e.g., diatomaceous earth) applied thinly to upholstery, under furniture, and along baseboards; re‑apply after cleaning or when disturbed.
- Foggers or ULV mist generators for large‑area coverage; evacuate the premises during treatment and allow sufficient aeration before re‑entry.
For households preferring non‑chemical measures, employ natural agents such as:
- Diluted essential‑oil solutions (e.g., tea tree or eucalyptus) sprayed on fabric surfaces; repeat weekly.
- Baking‑soda sprinkling on carpets, left for several hours before vacuuming to absorb moisture and disrupt mite habitats.
Address potential reservoirs by laundering all bedding, curtains, and removable covers in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and drying on high heat. Encase mattresses and pillows in allergen‑proof covers to block re‑infestation.
Inspect and treat pet bedding separately, using pet‑safe acaricides or regular washing.
Schedule a follow‑up inspection after two weeks to assess mite activity. Repeat cleaning and acaricide application if necessary, then transition to a maintenance routine: weekly vacuuming, humidity monitoring, and periodic spot treatments.
Consistent adherence to these steps eliminates current infestations and minimizes the risk of recurrence.