How to treat a cat's ears from ear mites? - briefly
Administer a veterinarian‑approved ear mite medication (such as selamectin, moxidectin, or a topical ivermectin product) after gently cleaning the ear canal with warm saline‑soaked cotton, then apply the treatment directly into the ear and follow the label‑specified dosing interval.
How to treat a cat's ears from ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestations in felines cause irritation, dark debris, and possible secondary infections. Prompt identification and a systematic treatment plan are essential for a swift recovery.
First, confirm the presence of parasites. Examine the ear canal with a otoscope or a bright flashlight; look for tiny, cream‑colored mites, egg shells, and a brownish wax. Gently collect a sample on a cotton swab and place it on a microscope slide for verification if needed.
Second, clean the ears before applying medication. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser that softens debris. Fill the canal with the solution, massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds, then let the cat shake its head. Wipe excess fluid and crust with a soft gauze pad. Repeat the cleaning for each ear, ensuring no cotton buds are inserted deep into the canal.
Third, apply an acaricidal treatment. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on products (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin) – single application, systemic action, kills mites and prevents reinfestation for up to a month.
- Ear drops containing pyrethrins, ivermectin, or selamectin – apply the recommended dose directly into the canal, usually once daily for three consecutive days.
- Oral medications (e.g., milbemycin oxime) – administered according to weight, effective against mites throughout the body.
Select the product based on the cat’s age, health status, and veterinary advice. Follow the label precisely; overdosing can cause toxicity.
Fourth, treat the environment. Mites survive off the host for up to 48 hours. Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water. Vacuum carpets and furniture, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister. Use a safe environmental spray if recommended by a veterinarian.
Fifth, monitor the cat for two weeks. Look for reduced scratching, clearer ear canals, and absence of debris. If symptoms persist, repeat the cleaning and medication cycle or consult a veterinarian for alternative therapy.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Regular ear inspections during routine grooming, quarterly topical preventatives, and maintaining a clean living area significantly lower the risk of recurrence.
Adhering to this step‑by‑step protocol eliminates ear mites efficiently and safeguards the cat’s auditory health.