How to treat a cat's ear for ear mites? - briefly
Clean the ear with a veterinarian‑approved mite remover and apply a prescribed topical acaricide such as selamectin or ivermectin according to the label dosage. Repeat the medication as instructed and watch for residual inflammation or secondary infection.
How to treat a cat's ear for ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestation in felines requires prompt identification, thorough cleaning, appropriate medication, and preventive measures.
First, confirm the presence of parasites. Typical signs include intense scratching, head shaking, dark crusty debris resembling coffee grounds in the ear canal, and a foul odor. Use a otoscope or a bright light to inspect the ear canal; visible mites or excessive wax confirm the problem.
Second, clean the affected ears. Prepare a veterinary‑approved ear cleanser that softens debris. Apply the solution according to the product label, massage the base of the ear for 30–60 seconds to loosen material, then let the cat shake its head. Wipe the outer ear with a cotton ball or gauze; avoid inserting anything deep into the canal to prevent damage.
Third, administer an acaricidal treatment. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on products (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin) applied to the skin at the base of the skull.
- Ear drops containing ivermectin, pyrethrins, or milbemycin, delivered directly into the ear canal.
- Oral medications (e.g., sarolaner, afoxolaner) that reach the parasites systemically.
Follow the dosage instructions precisely; many products require a repeat dose after 7–10 days to eliminate newly hatched mites.
Fourth, monitor and repeat as needed. Re‑examine the ears after the initial treatment cycle. If debris persists, repeat cleaning and apply a second dose of medication. Persistent infection may indicate resistance or secondary bacterial infection, warranting veterinary evaluation.
Finally, implement preventive strategies. Regular ear inspections during routine grooming can catch early infestations. Maintain a clean environment: wash bedding, vacuum carpets, and treat all household pets simultaneously, as ear mites spread easily between animals.
By adhering to this protocol—diagnosis, thorough cleaning, targeted acaricide administration, follow‑up, and prevention—cat owners can effectively eradicate ear mite infestations and restore ear health.