How to treat a cat for mites? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑prescribed topical or oral acaricide, following the recommended dosage and repeat schedule to eliminate the parasites. Simultaneously disinfect bedding, vacuum carpets, and treat any cohabiting pets to prevent re‑infestation.
How to treat a cat for mites? - in detail
Mite infestation in felines commonly involves ear mites (Otodectes cynotis), fur mites (Notoedres cati) and demodex species. Typical signs include intense scratching, head shaking, crusty or scaly skin, hair loss, and dark discharge from the ear canal.
Accurate diagnosis requires a veterinary examination. Visual inspection of the ear canal with an otoscope, microscopic examination of ear debris, and skin scrapings evaluated by a laboratory confirm the presence and type of mites. Differential diagnoses such as allergies or fungal infections should be ruled out.
Effective management combines pharmacological treatment, environmental decontamination, and follow‑up monitoring.
- Topical acaricides: apply products containing selamectin, moxidectin or fipronil directly to the affected area according to label instructions; repeat applications are often scheduled at 2‑ to 4‑week intervals.
- Oral medications: administer ivermectin or milbemycin oxime in weight‑adjusted doses; veterinary supervision ensures safe dosing, especially for breeds sensitive to ivermectin.
- Ear canal therapy: clean the canal with a veterinary‑approved solution, then instill a few drops of an ear‑specific mite‑killing preparation; repeat for three consecutive days.
- Environmental control: wash bedding, blankets and grooming tools in hot water; vacuum carpets and upholstery thoroughly; treat the household environment with a residual spray containing pyrethrins or synthetic pyrethroids if recommended by the veterinarian.
After initiating treatment, re‑examine the cat within 7‑10 days. Repeat otoscopic evaluation and skin scrapings confirm eradication. Continue preventive measures, such as regular ectoparasite prophylaxis, to reduce recurrence risk.