How to tell if a cat has fleas? - briefly
Inspect the coat and skin for tiny, dark moving insects, small black specks of dried blood (flea dirt), and any hair loss or redness, particularly around the neck, tail base, and abdomen. Excessive scratching, biting, or a sudden rise in grooming activity also signals an infestation.
How to tell if a cat has fleas? - in detail
Flea presence in a cat can be confirmed through several observable signs and simple examinations.
First, inspect the fur and skin. Use a fine-toothed comb or flea brush, moving it from the head toward the tail. Look for tiny dark specks (adult fleas) or small, reddish-brown particles (flea dirt). Flea dirt appears as sand‑like grains that turn reddish when moistened with water, indicating digested blood.
Second, monitor the animal’s behavior. Frequent scratching, biting at the base of the tail, or rapid head shaking often accompany an infestation. Excessive grooming may also lead to hair loss or small, irritated patches of skin.
Third, examine the cat’s bedding, carpet, and furniture. Place a white cloth or paper towel in these areas; flea dirt will leave a reddish stain when rubbed. Lightly tap the floor or a rug; fleas will jump, making a brief, visible movement.
Fourth, perform a “wet‑wipe test.” Dampen a cotton ball with warm water and wipe it over the cat’s neck and back. After a few seconds, examine the cotton for tiny black specks; these are flea feces and confirm an active infestation.
Fifth, consider a veterinary diagnostic. A professional may use a flea comb under magnification or run a skin scrape to identify larvae, eggs, or adult fleas. Laboratory analysis of collected debris can differentiate flea species and guide treatment.
Key indicators summarised:
- Dark, moving insects on the coat
- Red‑brown specks that turn reddish when wet
- Persistent scratching or tail‑base biting
- Hair loss or localized skin irritation
- Flea dirt on bedding, carpets, or upholstery
- Positive result from a wet‑wipe or flea‑comb inspection
Prompt detection allows timely intervention, reducing the risk of secondary skin infections and preventing further spread within the household.