How to remove fleas and lice from a cat? - briefly
Apply a veterinary‑approved flea and lice shampoo or topical medication, then comb the fur with a fine‑toothed flea comb to eliminate any remaining insects. Finish with a monthly preventative product to maintain an infestation‑free coat.
How to remove fleas and lice from a cat? - in detail
Eliminating fleas and lice from a cat requires a systematic approach that combines immediate treatment, environmental sanitation, and ongoing prevention.
Begin with a thorough physical examination. Use a fine-toothed flea comb to separate adult insects from the coat, working from the head toward the tail. Collect any specimens for identification, as lice and fleas demand different products.
Select an appropriate ectoparasitic medication. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on solutions containing fipronil, imidacloprid, or selamectin; apply directly to the skin at the base of the neck, avoiding the face.
- Oral tablets such as nitenpyram or afoxolaner; administer according to the cat’s weight and the manufacturer’s schedule.
- Prescription shampoos with pyrethrins or neem oil; bathe the animal for 5–10 minutes, ensuring thorough rinsing.
Follow the product’s dosing interval precisely; most spot‑ons require monthly reapplication, while oral agents may be given every 30 days or more frequently for severe infestations.
Address the environment concurrently. Vacuum all carpeted areas, upholstery, and bedding, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister. Wash the cat’s blankets, toys, and any fabric the animal contacts in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat. Apply a flea spray or fogger to the home, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and pet resting spots; repeat after two weeks to interrupt the life cycle.
Consider treating other household animals simultaneously, as cross‑infestation is common. Use species‑specific products; never apply a dog formulation to a cat.
Implement preventive measures to avoid recurrence:
- Administer a monthly topical or oral preventative throughout the year, especially in warmer months.
- Maintain regular grooming sessions with a flea comb to detect early re‑infestation.
- Keep the indoor environment dry and free of clutter that can harbor larvae.
Monitor the cat for adverse reactions such as excessive salivation, vomiting, or skin irritation. If symptoms appear, discontinue the product and consult a veterinarian promptly.
Document each treatment step, including product name, dosage, and application date, to track efficacy and adjust the regimen if necessary. Consistent execution of these measures will eradicate the current infestation and reduce the likelihood of future outbreaks.