How to remove ear mites from a rabbit? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved ear mite treatment (e.g., selamectin, ivermectin) after gently cleaning the ear canal with a safe ear solution, then follow the product’s dosing schedule. Repeat the medication as directed and inspect the ears regularly to confirm eradication.
How to remove ear mites from a rabbit? - in detail
Ear mites (Psoroptes cuniculi) cause intense itching, dark crusts, and a foul odor in the ears of rabbits. Early detection and prompt treatment prevent secondary infections and discomfort.
Identification
- Inspect each ear for brown‑black debris, waxy buildup, and reddened skin.
- Look for the rabbit scratching its head or shaking it violently.
- Use a bright light and a cotton swab to collect a sample; microscopic examination confirms the presence of mites.
Preparation
- Restrain the rabbit gently but securely; a towel wrap can limit movement while keeping the animal calm.
- Clean the surrounding fur with a damp cloth to prevent contamination of the treatment area.
- Ensure the treatment environment is warm, quiet, and free of drafts.
Medication options
- Topical acaricides – products containing selamectin, moxidectin, or ivermectin are applied directly into the ear canal. Follow the manufacturer’s dosage based on the rabbit’s weight; repeat the dose after 7–10 days to eradicate any newly hatched mites.
- Ear drops – solutions of mineral oil or diluted chlorhexidine can soften crusts and suffocate parasites. Apply 0.5 ml per ear twice daily for five days, then reassess.
- Systemic treatment – oral ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg) or milbemycin oxime may be prescribed for severe infestations. Administer under veterinary supervision; monitor for adverse reactions such as lethargy or loss of appetite.
Application procedure
- Warm the medication to room temperature to avoid ear canal constriction.
- Gently pull the ear back to straighten the canal.
- Using a calibrated dropper, place the recommended volume into the ear, avoiding direct contact with the ear tissue.
- Massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds to distribute the solution.
- Repeat on the opposite ear.
Cleaning after treatment
- After the medication has been absorbed (approximately 5 minutes), flush the ear with warm saline or a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser.
- Use a soft gauze pad to remove softened debris; never insert cotton swabs deep into the canal.
- Dry the ear gently with a clean towel.
Follow‑up
- Re‑examine the ears after 7 days; absence of crusts and mites indicates successful eradication.
- Perform a second inspection at 14 days to confirm no reinfestation.
- If symptoms persist, consult a veterinarian for alternative acaricides or a possible underlying skin condition.
Prevention
- Maintain a clean, dry living environment; replace bedding weekly and keep humidity below 50 %.
- Perform routine ear checks during monthly health assessments.
- Isolate new rabbits for at least 30 days and treat prophylactically if any signs of mites appear.
By adhering to these steps, ear mite infestations can be eliminated efficiently, restoring comfort and health to the rabbit.