How to remove a tick that is completely under the skin? - briefly
Grip the tick with fine‑point tweezers as close to the skin surface as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure; if the mouthparts remain embedded, sterilize the site and consult a healthcare professional for proper removal.
How to remove a tick that is completely under the skin? - in detail
Removing an embedded tick requires precision to avoid rupturing the mouthparts, which can lead to infection. Follow these steps:
- Gather tools: fine‑point tweezers or a specialized tick‑removal device, disposable gloves, antiseptic solution, and a clean container with a lid for the specimen.
- Prepare the area: wash hands thoroughly, put on gloves, and clean the skin around the tick with antiseptic to reduce bacterial contamination.
- Expose the tick: if the body of the arthropod is flush with the skin, gently pull the surrounding skin taut with a fingertip or a sterile instrument to create a small gap.
- Grasp the tick: using the tweezers, seize the tick as close to the skin surface as possible, targeting the head or the capitulum (the part that penetrates the skin). Avoid squeezing the abdomen, which can expel harmful fluids.
- Apply steady traction: pull upward with constant, even pressure. Do not twist, jerk, or rock the tick, as this can break the mouthparts. If resistance is encountered, re‑grip closer to the skin and continue pulling.
- Inspect the removed specimen: verify that the entire mouthpart is present. If any fragment remains embedded, stop and seek medical assistance; incomplete removal increases the risk of local infection and disease transmission.
- Disinfect the bite site: clean the area again with antiseptic and allow it to air dry. Apply a sterile bandage if necessary.
- Dispose of the tick: place it in the sealed container, label with date and location, and discard according to local regulations or keep for laboratory identification if disease exposure is suspected.
- Monitor for symptoms: over the next weeks, watch for redness, swelling, fever, rash, or flu‑like signs. Contact a healthcare professional promptly if any of these appear.
When professional help is required
- The tick’s head is not visible or appears broken.
- The bite is located on the face, scalp, or near sensitive structures (eyes, mouth).
- The individual has a weakened immune system, allergies to tick‑borne diseases, or is pregnant.
- Removal attempts cause excessive pain or bleeding.
Preventive measures for future exposure
- Wear long sleeves and trousers in tick‑infested habitats.
- Apply EPA‑approved repellents containing DEET or picaridin.
- Perform full‑body tick checks after outdoor activities and promptly remove any attached specimens before they embed deeply.
Following this protocol minimizes tissue damage, reduces the chance of pathogen transmission, and ensures proper post‑removal care.