How to quickly treat a skin mite infestation? - briefly
Apply a topical scabicide (e.g., 5 % permethrin cream) to all affected skin, repeat the application after 24 hours, and give a single oral dose of ivermectin (200 µg/kg) for extensive cases. Simultaneously wash or seal clothing, bedding, and towels at ≥60 °C for several days to eliminate surviving mites.
How to quickly treat a skin mite infestation? - in detail
Skin mite infestations require immediate action to alleviate discomfort and prevent spread. Effective rapid management combines pharmacologic treatment, hygiene measures, and environmental decontamination.
Pharmacologic therapy
- Topical acaricides (e.g., permethrin 5% cream) applied to the entire affected area, left for the recommended duration, then washed off.
- Oral ivermectin, 200 µg/kg, administered as a single dose; a second dose 24 hours later improves eradication rates for severe cases.
- Antihistamine tablets or creams to reduce itching and inflammation; non‑sedating agents preferred for daytime use.
Skin care protocol
- Wash affected skin with mild, fragrance‑free soap; avoid scrubbing, which can damage the epidermis.
- Pat dry with a clean towel; do not share towels or clothing.
- Apply soothing emollients after medication to restore barrier function and reduce secondary irritation.
Environmental control
- Launder bedding, clothing, and towels at ≥60 °C; dry‑clean items that cannot be washed.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and mattresses thoroughly; discard vacuum bags afterward.
- Seal non‑washable items in plastic bags for two weeks to interrupt the mite life cycle.
- Keep living spaces dry and well‑ventilated; reduce humidity, which favors mite survival.
Follow‑up and monitoring
- Re‑examine the skin after 48 hours; persistent lesions may require a repeat course of acaricide.
- Document symptom resolution; if itching persists beyond one week, assess for secondary bacterial infection and consider topical antibiotics.
- Educate household members on preventive measures to avoid re‑infestation.
Implementing these steps promptly curtails mite proliferation, relieves symptoms, and minimizes the risk of recurrence.