How to quickly get rid of nits and lice? - briefly
Apply an FDA‑approved lice treatment to damp hair, then comb through with a fine‑tooth nit comb, removing each egg; repeat the process after 7–10 days. Wash all clothing, bedding, and personal items in hot water to eradicate any remaining lice and prevent reinfestation.
How to quickly get rid of nits and lice? - in detail
Effective elimination of head‑lice and their eggs requires a systematic approach that combines chemical or physical treatment, thorough combing, and environmental sanitation.
First, confirm infestation by examining the scalp under bright light. Look for live insects about 2–3 mm long and oval, yellow‑brown nits attached firmly to hair shafts within ¼ inch of the scalp.
Choose a treatment method:
- Over‑the‑counter pediculicides – lotions or shampoos containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % pyrethrin. Apply according to label, leave for the recommended time, then rinse.
- Prescription options – 0.5 % malathion, 0.05 % ivermectin, or benzyl alcohol lotion for resistant cases. Use only under medical guidance.
- Physical removal – wet‑comb technique with a fine‑toothed nit comb. Saturate hair with conditioner, divide into sections, and pull the comb through each strand from scalp outward. Repeat every 2–3 days for at least two weeks.
After the initial application, repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to kill newly hatched lice before they mature.
Environmental measures:
- Wash all worn clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for 2 weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and car seats to remove stray eggs.
- Disinfect combs, brushes, and hair accessories by soaking in hot, soapy water for 10 minutes.
Preventive steps:
- Advise regular inspection of hair, especially after contact with known cases.
- Encourage avoidance of head‑to‑head sharing of hats, scarves, hair accessories, and bedding.
- Maintain short hair in school‑age children when feasible, as longer hair facilitates egg attachment.
Following the outlined regimen—accurate detection, appropriate topical or mechanical treatment, diligent combing, and thorough cleaning—will eradicate the infestation rapidly and reduce the likelihood of recurrence.