How to pull out lice and nits? - briefly
Use a fine-toothed comb on damp, conditioned hair, working from the scalp outward and pulling each louse and egg, supplementing with tweezers for stubborn nits. Repeat the combing every few days for two weeks to eradicate all life stages.
How to pull out lice and nits? - in detail
Removing head‑lice and their eggs requires a systematic approach that eliminates live insects, kills unhatched nits, and prevents re‑infestation.
Begin with preparation. Use a fine‑toothed nit comb, a dedicated lice‑removal spray or a conditioner that loosens the glue, disposable gloves, and a clean towel. Separate the affected individual from others and wash all clothing, bedding, and personal items in hot water (≥ 60 °C) or place them in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks if washing is not possible.
Apply the chosen spray or conditioner to dry hair, ensuring full coverage from scalp to the tips. Allow the product to sit for the time specified by the manufacturer (usually 5–10 minutes). This step softens the cement that holds nits to the shaft.
Proceed to combing:
- Divide hair into sections of 2–3 cm.
- Starting at the scalp, pull the comb through each section slowly, from root to tip.
- After each pass, wipe the comb on a tissue and re‑apply the spray if the hair becomes dry.
- Deposit removed lice and nits onto a white paper towel for visual confirmation.
Repeat the combing process until no live lice are visible on the comb after several passes. This typically requires three to four thorough sessions over a week, spaced 48 hours apart, because newly hatched lice emerge from surviving nits.
After each session, clean the comb in hot, soapy water and disinfect the surrounding area. Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture to capture any fallen insects.
Finally, implement preventive measures: avoid sharing combs, hats, or pillows; maintain regular hair inspections; and educate all household members on early detection. Consistent execution of the above protocol eliminates the infestation and minimizes the likelihood of recurrence.