How to properly treat clothing for ticks? - briefly
Launder garments in water of at least 60 °C (140 °F) and dry them on the highest heat setting for a minimum of 10 minutes. For extra protection, apply a permethrin‑based spray according to the label and let it dry before use.
How to properly treat clothing for ticks? - in detail
Treating garments to eliminate ticks requires a systematic approach that combines cleaning, heat, chemical treatment, and proper storage.
First, wash all items in hot water (minimum 130 °F / 54 °C). Hot water kills most attached and unattached ticks. Use a regular detergent; add a small amount of bleach for white fabrics if colorfastness permits.
Second, dry the clothing on the highest heat setting for at least 10 minutes. Heat above 130 °F is lethal to ticks at all life stages. For items that cannot be tumble‑dried, place them in a sealed plastic bag and expose them to a portable heater or a hair dryer on high heat, ensuring the temperature reaches the same threshold.
Third, apply an approved acaricide to durable outdoor apparel. Permethrin‑based sprays are effective when applied according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Evenly mist the garment, allow the recommended drying time, and re‑treat after each wash or after 6 weeks of regular use.
Fourth, inspect clothing before and after each outing. Run fingers along seams, cuffs, and pockets; pull fabric away from the body to reveal hidden ticks. Remove any found specimens with tweezers, grasping close to the skin, and dispose of them in sealed alcohol.
Fifth, store clean garments in sealed containers or zip‑lock bags. Include a desiccant pack to reduce humidity, which discourages tick survival. Avoid placing clothing in damp basements or garages where ticks may persist.
Finally, maintain a regular schedule: wash and dry after every field activity, re‑apply chemical treatment as needed, and perform weekly visual checks of stored items. This routine minimizes the risk of tick transfer to the wearer and prevents infestations in the home environment.