How to properly pull out a tick from a dog? - briefly
Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible with fine‑tipped tweezers and pull upward with steady, even pressure, avoiding twisting. Disinfect the bite site, store the tick in a sealed container for identification, and observe the dog for any signs of infection.
How to properly pull out a tick from a dog? - in detail
Removing a tick from a dog requires prompt action, clean tools, and careful technique to minimise tissue damage and disease transmission.
First, gather the necessary equipment: fine‑point tweezers or a dedicated tick‑removal hook, disposable gloves, antiseptic solution, and a sealed container for the tick. Disinfect the tools before use.
The procedure:
- Position the dog calmly, using a helper if necessary to hold the animal gently but securely.
- Put on gloves to avoid direct contact with the parasite.
- Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible, targeting the mouthparts without squeezing the body. The goal is to extract the entire organism, including the hypostome.
- Apply steady, upward pressure. Pull straight out; avoid twisting or jerking, which can cause the mouthparts to break off.
- Once removed, place the tick in the sealed container. Optionally, preserve it in alcohol for identification if a veterinary assessment is needed.
- Clean the bite site with antiseptic and monitor for redness, swelling, or discharge over the next 48 hours.
- Dispose of gloves and tools safely, or sterilise reusable instruments for future use.
Additional considerations:
- Perform the removal within 24 hours of detection; the longer the tick remains attached, the higher the risk of pathogen transmission.
- Conduct regular inspections after walks in tick‑infested areas, focusing on ears, neck, armpits, and between toes.
- Consult a veterinarian if the tick is engorged, difficult to extract, or if the dog shows signs of illness such as fever, lethargy, or joint pain.
Adhering to these steps ensures complete extraction, reduces the chance of infection, and promotes the dog’s overall health.