How to look for fleas on a dog? - briefly
Part the fur and examine the skin along the spine, tail base, belly, and behind the ears for tiny dark specks or moving insects; then drag a fine‑toothed flea comb through the same spots, wiping the comb on a white surface to verify any captured fleas. Repeat the process after the dog’s bath or grooming session to ensure thorough detection.
How to look for fleas on a dog? - in detail
Inspecting a dog for parasites requires a systematic approach. Begin by selecting a calm environment where the animal feels secure; this reduces movement and improves visibility.
Preparation
- Trim long hair in problem zones with scissors or clippers.
- Gather a fine‑toothed flea comb, a bright flashlight, and a clean white towel.
Visual examination
- Lay the dog on the towel, exposing the dorsal line from neck to tail.
- Scan each segment under the flashlight, looking for small, dark specks that move quickly when disturbed.
- Pay special attention to the base of the tail, the groin, armpits, and the inner thighs, as fleas favor warm, sheltered areas.
Tactile assessment
- Run the flea comb through the coat in the same regions.
- After each pass, wipe the comb onto the white towel; fleabites appear as tiny black dots or as live insects.
- Gently massage the skin while combing; a sudden jump of an insect confirms infestation.
Additional indicators
- Scratching or excessive licking may signal irritation.
- Small reddish bumps (flea allergy dermatitis) often appear around the neck, belly, and paws.
Action steps if parasites are detected
- Isolate the dog to prevent spread.
- Administer a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral treatment according to the product’s dosage chart.
- Wash bedding, blankets, and any fabric the dog contacts with hot water; vacuum carpets and upholstery thoroughly, then discard the vacuum bag.
Preventive measures
- Establish a regular monthly treatment schedule.
- Maintain a clean living area, removing stray animal hair and debris.
- Perform a quick comb check weekly, especially after outdoor activities.
When professional assistance is required
- Persistent itching despite treatment.
- Presence of large numbers of fleas after a full cleaning cycle.
- Signs of secondary infection such as swelling, pus, or fever.
A disciplined inspection routine, combined with proper hygiene and timely medication, eliminates the risk of a flea outbreak and safeguards the animal’s health.