How to get rid of lice on the head by yourself? - briefly
Use a fine-toothed comb on wet, conditioner‑treated hair to remove nits, then apply a pediculicide shampoo or a 10 % dimethicone lotion according to the product instructions, repeating the treatment after 7–10 days to eliminate any newly hatched lice. Clean personal items and bedding in hot water or seal them in a plastic bag for two weeks to prevent re‑infestation.
How to get rid of lice on the head by yourself? - in detail
Eliminating head‑lice infestations without professional assistance requires a systematic approach that combines mechanical removal, chemical treatment, and environmental control.
Begin with a thorough inspection. Use a fine‑toothed nit comb on damp hair, sectioning the scalp into 1‑inch strips. Comb each section from scalp to tip, wiping the comb on a white towel after each pass to detect live insects. Repeat the process every 2–3 days for two weeks to capture newly hatched nymphs.
Select a treatment option:
- Over‑the‑counter pediculicide – Apply a lotion or shampoo containing 1 % permethrin or 0.5 % pyrethrin according to the package instructions. Leave the product on the scalp for the recommended time, then rinse thoroughly. A second application after 7–10 days eliminates any survivors.
- Home‑made solution – Mix equal parts of olive oil and vinegar. Apply to the scalp, cover with a shower cap for 30 minutes, then comb out lice and nits. Follow with a second session after one week.
- Heat treatment – Use a hair dryer on a low‑heat setting while combing to dehydrate insects. Ensure the temperature does not exceed 45 °C to avoid scalp burns.
After treatment, wash all personal items in hot water (≥ 60 °C) for at least 10 minutes. Dry clothing, bedding, and towels on high heat or place them in sealed plastic bags for 48 hours. Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister afterward.
Prevent re‑infestation by:
- Advising all household members to undergo the same inspection and treatment.
- Avoiding head‑to‑head contact and sharing of combs, hats, or pillowcases.
- Performing weekly nit‑comb checks for at least one month following the final treatment.
Consistent application of these steps eliminates the parasite and reduces the likelihood of recurrence.